How to avoid fake job offers
Scammers target people looking for work abroad. These rules protect your money and your documents.
Three rules
- 1Never pay a fee before you have a signed contract. Real employers don't charge for a job.
- 2Never travel on a tourist or visit visa to work. That is illegal work: fines, deportation and an entry ban.
- 3Never hand your passport to anyone except government officials.
Signs of a fake job offer
- They ask for money before a contract: a 'registration fee', 'visa payment', 'reserved place', 'training' or a 'medical check' through a middleman.
- Too good to be true: a high salary with no interview, no experience and no language, leaving 'next week'.
- They only talk on Telegram or WhatsApp, and write from a personal address (gmail.com) instead of a company one.
- They want a scan of your passport before any interview, or offer to 'hold' your passport.
- They tell you to travel on a tourist or visit visa and 'sort out the papers there'.
- The agency can't show a licence or name the employer.
How to check an employer
- Open the company's website yourself, not from a link in a message, and check the job is listed there.
- Emails should come from the company's domain, such as [email protected].
- For the UK: look the employer up in the official sponsor register (link below). Even if they are listed, the job posting itself says whether that job is sponsored.
- Ask for the contract in a language you understand, and read it before you travel.
Official websites
- EU Immigration Portal: entry and work rules for each EU countryhome-affairs.ec.europa.eu
- GOV.UK: check if you need a UK visawww.gov.uk
- GOV.UK: register of employers licensed to sponsor work visaswww.gov.uk
- GOV.UK: Seasonal Worker visawww.gov.uk
- Poland: Office for Foreignerswww.gov.pl
- Germany: official Make it in Germany portalwww.make-it-in-germany.com
- Serbia: official portal for foreignerswelcometoserbia.gov.rs
- ILO: forced labour and trafficking in personswww.ilo.org